HSK 5 · Function Words

不然 bùrán “otherwise” in Chinese

Same in Traditional

What 不然 means

  1. otherwise
  2. or else
  3. not so
  4. no
  5. if not
More meanings from CC-CEDICT
  • How about …?

How to say 不然

  • Pitch chart of the fourth tone: falls from high to low, 5 to 1 on the five-level scale不bù4th tone, falling
  • Pitch chart of the second tone: rises from mid to high, 3 to 5 on the five-level scale然rán2nd tone, rising

不然 in a sentence

  1. 快点儿,不然你就要迟到了。

    Kuàidiǎnr, bùrán nǐ jiùyào chídào le.

    Hurry up, or you’ll be late.

    Sentence #686615 from Tatoeba

  2. 幸好你提醒我,不然我永远记不起来了。

    Xìnghǎo nǐ tíxǐng wǒ, bùrán wǒ yǒngyuǎn jì bu qǐlái le.

    Luckily you reminded me, or I’d never have remembered.

    Sentence #5624922 from Tatoeba · translation adapted

  3. 慢慢来,不然你可能会出错的。

    Màn màn lái, bùrán nǐ kěnéng huì chūcuò de.

    Take your time, or you might make mistakes.

    Sentence #334398 from Tatoeba · translation adapted

How 不然 is built

Each colour is one part of the character. Parts repeat across thousands of characters, so learning them makes new words easier. See all 214 in our radicals chart.

The character 不 (bù) drawn as one shape
不bùno; not so

不 is a single shape of 4 strokes. Learn it whole, then watch its stroke order below.

Memory aidPicture a bar 一 across the top that nothing below can get past: not, no.

The character 然 (rán) with each of its parts in a different colour
然ráncorrect
  • 肰dog meat · ránSound part
  • 灬fire form of 火 · huǒMeaning part

灬 hints at the meaning (fire); 肰 (rán) hints at the sound. Compare it with rán.

Memory aidFire 灬 under meat 肰. Its first meaning was “to burn”, now written 燃 (rán).

How to write 不然

不 4 strokes · 然 12 strokes

Watch the order, then press Try writing it and draw each stroke in the grid. Each stroke is checked as you go.

不然 (bùrán) stroke order chart: each stroke of the characters in the order you write them
Stroke order chart for 不然 (bùrán). Red marks the next stroke, so you can copy it onto paper one step at a time.

Words related to 不然

Words with 不

Words with 然

More words: Function Words & Grammar

FAQs

不然 (bùrán) means “otherwise” or “or else”. It is an HSK 5 word.
Say it bùrán: bù with a 4th tone, then rán with a 2nd tone. Press Listen at the top of this page to hear it, or Slowly to hear each tone clearly.
Yes. 不然 is written the same way in Simplified and Traditional characters.
Add a Chinese (Simplified) pinyin keyboard to your phone or computer, type buran with no tone marks or spaces, then choose 不然 from the suggestions. Typing buran into this dictionary’s search box finds it too.
不然 is an HSK 5 word in the HSK 2.0 word lists.

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Sources: meaning and pinyin checked by a native Mandarin teacher against the official HSK lists. Extra meanings from CC-CEDICT (CC BY-SA 4.0). Example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). Character parts and stroke order from Make Me a Hanzi.