HSK 3 · Function Words

然后 ránhòu “then” in Chinese

Traditional 然後

What 然后 means

  1. then
  2. afterwards
  3. after that

How to say 然后

  • Pitch chart of the second tone: rises from mid to high, 3 to 5 on the five-level scale然rán2nd tone, rising
  • Pitch chart of the fourth tone: falls from high to low, 5 to 1 on the five-level scale后hòu4th tone, falling

然后 in a sentence

  1. 我先要去银行,然后去买票。

    Wǒ xiān yào qù yínháng, ránhòu qù mǎipiào.

    First I need to go to the bank, then I’ll buy the tickets.

    Sentence #947384 from Tatoeba · translation adapted

  2. 我学习了两个多小时,然后就去睡觉了。

    Wǒ xuéxí le liǎng ge duō xiǎoshí, ránhòu jiù qù shuìjiào le.

    I studied for over two hours, then went to bed.

    Sentence #1742070 from Tatoeba · translation adapted

  3. 我穿好衣服,然后吃早饭。

    Wǒ chuān hǎo yīfu, ránhòu chī zǎofàn.

    I get dressed, then have breakfast.

    Sentence #1397339 from Tatoeba · translation adapted

How 然后 is built

Each colour is one part of the character. Parts repeat across thousands of characters, so learning them makes new words easier. See all 214 in our radicals chart.

The character 然 (rán) with each of its parts in a different colour
然ráncorrect
  • 肰dog meat · ránSound part
  • 灬fire form of 火 · huǒMeaning part

灬 hints at the meaning (fire); 肰 (rán) hints at the sound. Compare it with rán.

Memory aidFire 灬 under meat 肰. Its first meaning was “to burn”, now written 燃 (rán).

The character 后 (hòu) drawn as one shape
后hòuempress

后 is a single shape of 6 strokes. Learn it whole, then watch its stroke order below.

Memory aidIts first meaning was “queen”. As a simplified character it also stands for 後: behind, after.

How to write 然后

然 12 strokes · 后 6 strokes

Watch the order, then press Try writing it and draw each stroke in the grid. Each stroke is checked as you go.

然后 (ránhòu) stroke order chart: each stroke of the characters in the order you write them
Stroke order chart for 然后 (ránhòu). Red marks the next stroke, so you can copy it onto paper one step at a time.

Words related to 然后

Words with 然

Words with 后

More words: Particles & Connectors

FAQs

然后 (ránhòu) means “then” or “afterwards”. It is an HSK 3 word.
Say it ránhòu: rán with a 2nd tone, then hòu with a 4th tone. Press Listen at the top of this page to hear it, or Slowly to hear each tone clearly.
In Traditional characters, used in Taiwan and Hong Kong, 然后 is written 然後. The pronunciation is the same.
Add a Chinese (Simplified) pinyin keyboard to your phone or computer, type ranhou with no tone marks or spaces, then choose 然后 from the suggestions. Typing ranhou into this dictionary’s search box finds it too.
然后 is an HSK 3 word in the HSK 2.0 word lists.

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Sources: meaning and pinyin checked by a native Mandarin teacher against the official HSK lists. Extra meanings from CC-CEDICT (CC BY-SA 4.0). Example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). Character parts and stroke order from Make Me a Hanzi.