HSK 5 · Function Words

一旦 yídàn “once” in Chinese

Same in Traditional

What 一旦 means

  1. once
  2. as soon as
  3. in case
  4. in case (sth happens)
  5. if
More meanings from CC-CEDICT
  • once (sth happens, then…)
  • when
  • in a short time
  • in one day

How to say 一旦

  • Pitch chart of the second tone: rises from mid to high, 3 to 5 on the five-level scale一yí2nd tone, rising
  • Pitch chart of the fourth tone: falls from high to low, 5 to 1 on the five-level scale旦dàn4th tone, falling

Tone change. 一 is yī on its own. Before a fourth tone it becomes yí, and before the other tones yì. Textbooks write the change in, as here. How tone changes work

一旦 in a sentence

  1. 她一旦开始说话,就很难让她停下来。

    Tā yídàn kāishǐ shuōhuà, jiù hěn nán ràng tā tíng xiàlai.

    Once she starts talking, it’s hard to get her to stop.

    Sentence #3713533 from Tatoeba · converted to simplified characters · translation adapted

  2. 一旦养成了坏习惯,就很难改回来了。

    Yídàn yǎngchéng le huài xíguàn, jiù hěn nán gǎi huílai le.

    Once you’ve formed a bad habit, it’s hard to break.

    Sentence #385601 from Tatoeba · converted to simplified characters · translation adapted

  3. 这个进程一旦开始,我们能在一小时内得到结果。

    Zhè ge jìnchéng yídàn kāishǐ, wǒmen néng zài yì xiǎoshí nèi dédào jiéguǒ.

    Once this process starts, we can get the results within an hour.

    Sentence #2938670 from Tatoeba · translation adapted

How 一旦 is built

Each colour is one part of the character. Parts repeat across thousands of characters, so learning them makes new words easier. See all 214 in our radicals chart.

The character 一 (yī) drawn as one shape
一yīoneyí in 一旦

一 is a single shape of 1 stroke. Learn it whole, then watch its stroke order below.

Memory aidOne stroke for one, the way people once counted with rods.

The character 旦 (dàn) with each of its parts in a different colour
旦dàndawn; daybreak
  • 日sun · rì
  • 一one · yī

How to write 一旦

一 1 strokes · 旦 5 strokes

Watch the order, then press Try writing it and draw each stroke in the grid. Each stroke is checked as you go.

一旦 (yídàn) stroke order chart: each stroke of the characters in the order you write them
Stroke order chart for 一旦 (yídàn). Red marks the next stroke, so you can copy it onto paper one step at a time.

Words related to 一旦

Words with 一

Words with 旦

More words: Function Words & Grammar

FAQs

一旦 (yídàn) means “once” or “as soon as”. It is an HSK 5 word.
Say it yídàn: yí with a 2nd tone, then dàn with a 4th tone. 一 is yī on its own. Before a fourth tone it becomes yí, and before the other tones yì. Textbooks write the change in, as here. Press Listen at the top of this page to hear it, or Slowly to hear each tone clearly.
Yes. 一旦 is written the same way in Simplified and Traditional characters.
Add a Chinese (Simplified) pinyin keyboard to your phone or computer, type yidan with no tone marks or spaces, then choose 一旦 from the suggestions. Typing yidan into this dictionary’s search box finds it too.
一旦 is an HSK 5 word in the HSK 2.0 word lists.

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Sources: meaning and pinyin checked by a native Mandarin teacher against the official HSK lists. Extra meanings from CC-CEDICT (CC BY-SA 4.0). Example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). Character parts and stroke order from Make Me a Hanzi.