HSK 4 · Function Words

难道 nándào “don’t tell me …” in Chinese

Traditional 難道

What 难道 means

  1. don’t tell me …
  2. could it be that…?

How to say 难道

  • Pitch chart of the second tone: rises from mid to high, 3 to 5 on the five-level scale难nán2nd tone, rising
  • Pitch chart of the fourth tone: falls from high to low, 5 to 1 on the five-level scale道dào4th tone, falling

难道 in a sentence

  1. 难道我没有告诉你演唱会的时候要早点去吗?

    Nándào wǒ méiyǒu gàosu nǐ yǎnchànghuì de shíhou yào zǎo diǎn qù ma?

    Didn’t I tell you to get to the concert early?

    Sentence #1941944 from Tatoeba · translation adapted

  2. 难道不是这样吗?

    Nándào bú shì zhèyàng ma?

    Isn’t that so?

    Sentence #4885908 from Tatoeba · converted to simplified characters · translation adapted

  3. 他把我忘了,难道不是吗?

    Tā bǎ wǒ wàng le, nándào bú shì ma?

    He’s forgotten me, hasn’t he?

    Sentence #9964337 from Tatoeba · translation adapted

How 难道 is built

Each colour is one part of the character. Parts repeat across thousands of characters, so learning them makes new words easier. See all 214 in our radicals chart.

The character 难 (nán) with each of its parts in a different colour
难nándifficult
  • 又again · yòu
  • 隹short-tailed bird · zhuī

Memory aidPicture a hand 又 trying to catch a bird 隹: difficult.

The character 道 (dào) with each of its parts in a different colour
道dàoroad; path 条,股)
  • 首head · shǒuSound part
  • 辶walking form of 辵 · chuòMeaning part

辶 hints at the meaning (walking); 首 (shǒu) hints at the sound. Compare it with dào.

Memory aidPicture walking 辶 with your head 首 leading the way: a road, a way.

How to write 难道

难 10 strokes · 道 12 strokes

Watch the order, then press Try writing it and draw each stroke in the grid. Each stroke is checked as you go.

难道 (nándào) stroke order chart: each stroke of the characters in the order you write them
Stroke order chart for 难道 (nándào). Red marks the next stroke, so you can copy it onto paper one step at a time.

Words related to 难道

Words with 难

Words with 道

More words: Particles & Connectors

FAQs

难道 (nándào) means “don’t tell me …” or “could it be that…?”. It is an HSK 4 word.
Say it nándào: nán with a 2nd tone, then dào with a 4th tone. Press Listen at the top of this page to hear it, or Slowly to hear each tone clearly.
In Traditional characters, used in Taiwan and Hong Kong, 难道 is written 難道. The pronunciation is the same.
Add a Chinese (Simplified) pinyin keyboard to your phone or computer, type nandao with no tone marks or spaces, then choose 难道 from the suggestions. Typing nandao into this dictionary’s search box finds it too.
难道 is an HSK 4 word in the HSK 2.0 word lists.

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Sources: meaning and pinyin checked by a native Mandarin teacher against the official HSK lists. Extra meanings from CC-CEDICT (CC BY-SA 4.0). Example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). Character parts and stroke order from Make Me a Hanzi.