HSK 6 · Function Words

公然 gōngrán “openly” in Chinese

Same in Traditional

What 公然 means

  1. openly
  2. brazenly
  3. publicly
  4. undisguised

How to say 公然

  • Pitch chart of the first tone: stays high and level, 5 to 5 on the five-level scale公gōng1st tone, high and level
  • Pitch chart of the second tone: rises from mid to high, 3 to 5 on the five-level scale然rán2nd tone, rising

公然 in a sentence

  1. 他公然在图书馆里大声打电话。

    Tā gōngrán zài túshūguǎn lǐ dàshēng dǎ diànhuà.

    He brazenly made a loud phone call in the library.

    Sentence by WillyChina

  2. 这个司机公然闯红灯。

    Zhè ge sījī gōngrán chuǎnghóngdēng.

    The driver went straight through the red light in full view of everyone.

    Sentence by WillyChina

How 公然 is built

Each colour is one part of the character. Parts repeat across thousands of characters, so learning them makes new words easier. See all 214 in our radicals chart.

The character 公 (gōng) with each of its parts in a different colour
公gōngpublic
  • 八eight · bā
  • 厶private · sī

Memory aidAn old explanation: share out 八 what is private 厶, and it becomes public.

The character 然 (rán) with each of its parts in a different colour
然ráncorrect
  • 肰dog meat · ránSound part
  • 灬fire form of 火 · huǒMeaning part

灬 hints at the meaning (fire); 肰 (rán) hints at the sound. Compare it with rán.

Memory aidFire 灬 under meat 肰. Its first meaning was “to burn”, now written 燃 (rán).

How to write 公然

公 4 strokes · 然 12 strokes

Watch the order, then press Try writing it and draw each stroke in the grid. Each stroke is checked as you go.

公然 (gōngrán) stroke order chart: each stroke of the characters in the order you write them
Stroke order chart for 公然 (gōngrán). Red marks the next stroke, so you can copy it onto paper one step at a time.

Words related to 公然

Words with 公

Words with 然

More words: Function Words & Grammar

FAQs

公然 (gōngrán) means “openly” or “brazenly”. It is an HSK 6 word.
Say it gōngrán: gōng with a 1st tone, then rán with a 2nd tone. Press Listen at the top of this page to hear it, or Slowly to hear each tone clearly.
Yes. 公然 is written the same way in Simplified and Traditional characters.
Add a Chinese (Simplified) pinyin keyboard to your phone or computer, type gongran with no tone marks or spaces, then choose 公然 from the suggestions. Typing gongran into this dictionary’s search box finds it too.
公然 is an HSK 6 word in the HSK 2.0 word lists.

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Sources: meaning and pinyin checked by a native Mandarin teacher against the official HSK lists. Extra meanings from CC-CEDICT (CC BY-SA 4.0). Example sentences written by WillyChina. Character parts and stroke order from Make Me a Hanzi.