HSK 1 · Time

下午 xiàwǔ “afternoon” in Chinese

Same in Traditional

What 下午 means

  1. afternoon
  2. p.m.

Measure word 个 gè · 一个下午 yí ge xiàwǔ

How to say 下午

  • Pitch chart of the fourth tone: falls from high to low, 5 to 1 on the five-level scale下xià4th tone, falling
  • Pitch chart of the third tone: dips low then rises, 2 to 1 to 4 on the five-level scale午wǔ3rd tone, dipping

下午 in a sentence

  1. 下午好。

    Xiàwǔ hǎo.

    Good afternoon.

    Sentence #812493 from Tatoeba

  2. 下午一起去游泳吧。

    Xiàwǔ yìqǐ qù yóuyǒng ba.

    Let’s go swimming together this afternoon.

    Sentence #337224 from Tatoeba · translation adapted

  3. 我们明天下午不上课。

    Wǒmen míngtiān xiàwǔ bú shàngkè.

    We don’t have class tomorrow afternoon.

    Sentence #8293438 from Tatoeba · translation adapted

How 下午 is built

Each colour is one part of the character. Parts repeat across thousands of characters, so learning them makes new words easier. See all 214 in our radicals chart.

The character 下 (xià) with each of its parts in a different colour
下xiàdown
  • 一one · yī
  • 卜divination · bǔ

Memory aidA short stroke below the line: down, below.

The character 午 (wǔ) with each of its parts in a different colour
午wǔ7th earthly branch: 11 a.m.-1 p.m.
  • 丿slash · piě
  • 干dry · gān

Memory aidDrawn from a pestle. It was borrowed for the hour around noon, as in 中午 (zhōngwǔ) “midday”.

How to write 下午

下 3 strokes · 午 4 strokes

Watch the order, then press Try writing it and draw each stroke in the grid. Each stroke is checked as you go.

下午 (xiàwǔ) stroke order chart: each stroke of the characters in the order you write them
Stroke order chart for 下午 (xiàwǔ). Red marks the next stroke, so you can copy it onto paper one step at a time.

Words related to 下午

Words with 下

Words with 午

More words: Time

FAQs

下午 (xiàwǔ) means “afternoon” or “p.m.”. It is an HSK 1 word, so it is one of the words learners meet early.
Say it xiàwǔ: xià with a 4th tone, then wǔ with a 3rd tone. Press Listen at the top of this page to hear it, or Slowly to hear each tone clearly.
Yes. 下午 is written the same way in Simplified and Traditional characters.
Use 个 (gè). For example, one afternoon is 一个下午 (yí ge xiàwǔ).
Add a Chinese (Simplified) pinyin keyboard to your phone or computer, type xiawu with no tone marks or spaces, then choose 下午 from the suggestions. Typing xiawu into this dictionary’s search box finds it too.
下午 is an HSK 1 word in the HSK 2.0 word lists.

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Sources: meaning and pinyin checked by a native Mandarin teacher against the official HSK lists. Extra meanings from CC-CEDICT (CC BY-SA 4.0). Example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). Character parts and stroke order from Make Me a Hanzi.