HSK 6 · Family

祖先 zǔxiān “ancestor” in Chinese

Same in Traditional

What 祖先 means

  1. ancestor
  2. forebear
  3. ancestors
  4. forebears
  5. (biology) ancestral species
More meanings from CC-CEDICT
  • ancient species from which present-day species evolved

How to say 祖先

  • Pitch chart of the third tone: dips low then rises, 2 to 1 to 4 on the five-level scale祖zǔ3rd tone, dipping
  • Pitch chart of the first tone: stays high and level, 5 to 5 on the five-level scale先xiān1st tone, high and level

祖先 in a sentence

  1. 这是我们祖先住过的地方。

    Zhè shì wǒmen zǔxiān zhù guo de dìfang.

    This is where our ancestors lived.

    Sentence by WillyChina

  2. 清明节的时候,很多人去祭拜祖先。

    Qīngmíngjié de shíhou, hěn duō rén qù jìbài zǔxiān.

    At Qingming, many people go to pay their respects to their ancestors.

    Sentence by WillyChina

How 祖先 is built

Each colour is one part of the character. Parts repeat across thousands of characters, so learning them makes new words easier. See all 214 in our radicals chart.

The character 祖 (zǔ) with each of its parts in a different colour
祖zǔancestor
  • 礻sign form of 示 · shìMeaning part
  • 且moreover · qiěSound part

礻 hints at the meaning (sign); 且 (qiě) hints at the sound. Compare it with zǔ.

The character 先 (xiān) drawn as one shape
先xiānbeforehand; first; earlier

先 is a single shape of 6 strokes. Learn it whole, then watch its stroke order below.

Memory aidA foot 止 out in front of a person 儿: ahead, first.

How to write 祖先

祖 9 strokes · 先 6 strokes

Watch the order, then press Try writing it and draw each stroke in the grid. Each stroke is checked as you go.

祖先 (zǔxiān) stroke order chart: each stroke of the characters in the order you write them
Stroke order chart for 祖先 (zǔxiān). Red marks the next stroke, so you can copy it onto paper one step at a time.

Words related to 祖先

Words with 祖

Words with 先

More words: People, Body & Health

FAQs

祖先 (zǔxiān) means “ancestor” or “forebear”. It is an HSK 6 word.
Say it zǔxiān: zǔ with a 3rd tone, then xiān with a 1st tone. Press Listen at the top of this page to hear it, or Slowly to hear each tone clearly.
Yes. 祖先 is written the same way in Simplified and Traditional characters.
Add a Chinese (Simplified) pinyin keyboard to your phone or computer, type zuxian with no tone marks or spaces, then choose 祖先 from the suggestions. Typing zuxian into this dictionary’s search box finds it too.
祖先 is an HSK 6 word in the HSK 2.0 word lists.

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Sources: meaning and pinyin checked by a native Mandarin teacher against the official HSK lists. Extra meanings from CC-CEDICT (CC BY-SA 4.0). Example sentences written by WillyChina. Character parts and stroke order from Make Me a Hanzi.