It wasn’t until this morning that I learnt the truth.
Sentence #342202 from Tatoeba · translation adapted
How 直到 is built
Each colour is one part of the character. Parts repeat across thousands of characters, so learning them makes new words easier. See all 214 in our radicals chart.
直zhístraight
十ten · shí
目eye · mù
一one · yī
Memory aidPicture an eye 目 looking straight down a line: straight.
到dàoto reach; to arrive
至arrive · zhìMeaning part
刂knife form of 刀 · dāoSound part
至 hints at the meaning (arrive); 刂 (dāo) hints at the sound. Compare it with dào.
Memory aidArrive 至 gives the meaning; the knife 刂 (刀 dāo) gives the sound: to arrive.
How to write 直到
直 8 strokes · 到 8 strokes
Watch the order, then press Try writing it and draw each stroke in the grid. Each stroke is checked as you go.
Stroke order chart for 直到 (zhídào). Red marks the next stroke, so you can copy it onto paper one step at a time.
直到 (zhídào) means “until” or “up to”. It is an HSK 3.0 Level 3 word.
Say it zhídào: zhí with a 2nd tone, then dào with a 4th tone. Press Listen at the top of this page to hear it, or Slowly to hear each tone clearly.
Yes. 直到 is written the same way in Simplified and Traditional characters.
Add a Chinese (Simplified) pinyin keyboard to your phone or computer, type zhidao with no tone marks or spaces, then choose 直到 from the suggestions. Typing zhidao into this dictionary’s search box finds it too.
直到 is an HSK 3.0 Level 3 word in the official 2021 syllabus, and it is on our HSK 3.0 Band 4 word list. It is not on the older HSK 2.0 word lists.
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Sources: meaning and pinyin checked by a native Mandarin teacher against the official HSK lists. Extra meanings from CC-CEDICT (CC BY-SA 4.0). Example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). Character parts and stroke order from Make Me a Hanzi.