HSK 3.0 Level 1 · Places

前 qián “front” in Chinese

Same in Traditional

What 前 means

  1. front
  2. forward
  3. ahead
  4. first
  5. top (followed by a number)
More meanings from CC-CEDICT
  • future

How to say 前

  • Pitch chart of the second tone: rises from mid to high, 3 to 5 on the five-level scale前qián2nd tone, rising

前 in a sentence

  1. 他在他的办公桌前。

    Tā zài tā de bàngōngzhuō qián.

    He’s at his desk.

    Sentence #8884151 from Tatoeba · translation adapted

  2. 那个饭馆在火车站前面。

    Nà ge fànguǎn zài huǒchēzhàn qiánmiàn.

    That restaurant is in front of the train station.

    Sentence #10966765 from Tatoeba · translation adapted

  3. 前 can also mean “ago” or “before”

    他一小时前走了。

    Tā yì xiǎoshí qián zǒu le.

    He left an hour ago.

    Sentence #366884 from Tatoeba

How 前 is built

Each colour is one part of the character. Parts repeat across thousands of characters, so learning them makes new words easier. See all 214 in our radicals chart.

The character 前 (qián) with each of its parts in a different colour
前qiánfront
  • 丷eight form of 八 · bā
  • 一one · yī
  • 刖cutting off the feet as a form of punishment · yuè

How to write 前

前 9 strokes

Watch the order, then press Try writing it and draw each stroke in the grid. Each stroke is checked as you go.

前 (qián) stroke order chart: each stroke of the character in the order you write it
Stroke order chart for 前 (qián). Red marks the next stroke, so you can copy it onto paper one step at a time.

Words related to 前

Words with 前

More words: Places & Getting Around

FAQs

前 (qián) means “front” or “forward”. It is an HSK 3.0 Level 1 word.
Say it qián: qián with a 2nd tone. Press Listen at the top of this page to hear it, or Slowly to hear each tone clearly.
Yes. 前 is written the same way in Simplified and Traditional characters.
Add a Chinese (Simplified) pinyin keyboard to your phone or computer, type qian with no tone marks or spaces, then choose 前 from the suggestions. Typing qian into this dictionary’s search box finds it too.
前 is an HSK 3.0 Level 1 word in the official 2021 syllabus, and it is on our HSK 3.0 Band 1 word list. It is not on the older HSK 2.0 word lists.

Turn words into conversations

A dictionary gives you the words. A native teacher shows you how to use them. Start with a free 30-minute intro call.

Book a free intro call

Sources: meaning and pinyin checked by a native Mandarin teacher against the official HSK lists. Extra meanings from CC-CEDICT (CC BY-SA 4.0). Example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). Character parts and stroke order from Make Me a Hanzi.