This dress is lovely, and with this necklace it’s even better.
Sentence by WillyChina
How 锦上添花 is built
Each colour is one part of the character. Parts repeat across thousands of characters, so learning them makes new words easier. See all 214 in our radicals chart.
锦jǐnbrocade
钅gold form of 金 · jīn
帛silk · bó
上shàngup; upper; above; previous
⺊divination form of 卜 · bǔ
一one · yī
Memory aidA short stroke above the line: up, on top.
添tiānto add; to increase; to replenish
氵water form of 水 · shuǐMeaning part
忝shame · tiǎnSound part
氵 hints at the meaning (water); 忝 (tiǎn) hints at the sound. Compare it with tiān.
花huāflower
艹grass form of 艸 · cǎo
化to change · huà
Memory aidA plant 艹 with 化 (huà) for the sound: a flower.
锦上添花 (jǐnshàngtiānhuā) means “to make something even better” or “icing on the cake”. It is an HSK 6 word.
Say it jǐnshàngtiānhuā: jǐn with a 3rd tone, then shàng with a 4th tone, then tiān with a 1st tone, then huā with a 1st tone. Press Listen at the top of this page to hear it, or Slowly to hear each tone clearly.
In Traditional characters, used in Taiwan and Hong Kong, 锦上添花 is written 錦上添花. The pronunciation is the same.
Add a Chinese (Simplified) pinyin keyboard to your phone or computer, type jinshangtianhua with no tone marks or spaces, then choose 锦上添花 from the suggestions. Typing jinshangtianhua into this dictionary’s search box finds it too.
锦上添花 is an HSK 6 word in the HSK 2.0 word lists.
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Sources: meaning and pinyin checked by a native Mandarin teacher against the official HSK lists. Extra meanings from CC-CEDICT (CC BY-SA 4.0). Example sentences written by WillyChina. Character parts and stroke order from Make Me a Hanzi.