Each colour is one part of the character. Parts repeat across thousands of characters, so learning them makes new words easier. See all 214 in our radicals chart.
购gòuto buy
贝sea shell · bèiMeaning part
勾to hook · gōuSound part
贝 hints at the meaning (sea shell); 勾 (gōu) hints at the sound. Compare it with gòu.
物wùthing
牛cow · niúMeaning part
勿must not · wùSound part
牛 hints at the meaning (cow); 勿 (wù) hints at the sound. Compare it with wù.
Memory aidAn ox 牛, which the oldest Chinese dictionary calls the largest of things, with 勿 (wù) for the sound: a thing.
How to write 购物
购 8 strokes · 物 8 strokes
Watch the order, then press Try writing it and draw each stroke in the grid. Each stroke is checked as you go.
Stroke order chart for 购物 (gòuwù). Red marks the next stroke, so you can copy it onto paper one step at a time.
Say it gòuwù: gòu with a 4th tone, then wù with a 4th tone. Press Listen at the top of this page to hear it, or Slowly to hear each tone clearly.
In Traditional characters, used in Taiwan and Hong Kong, 购物 is written 購物. The pronunciation is the same.
Add a Chinese (Simplified) pinyin keyboard to your phone or computer, type gouwu with no tone marks or spaces, then choose 购物 from the suggestions. Typing gouwu into this dictionary’s search box finds it too.
购物 is an HSK 4 word in the HSK 2.0 word lists.
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Sources: meaning and pinyin checked by a native Mandarin teacher against the official HSK lists. Extra meanings from CC-CEDICT (CC BY-SA 4.0). Example sentences from Tatoeba (CC BY 2.0 FR). Character parts and stroke order from Make Me a Hanzi.
购gòu4th tone, falling
