Each colour is one part of the character. Parts repeat across thousands of characters, so learning them makes new words easier. See all 214 in our radicals chart.
潜qiánhidden
氵water form of 水 · shuǐMeaning part
替to change · tìSound part
氵 hints at the meaning (water); 替 (tì) hints at the sound. Compare it with qián.
移yíto move
禾grain · hé
多much · duō
默mòsilent
黑black · hēi
犬dog · quǎn
化huàto make into
亻person form of 人 · rén
匕spoon · bǐ
Memory aidA person 亻 next to a person turned upside down 匕: to change, to transform.
潜移默化 (qiányímòhuà) means “to influence subtly over time” or “imperceptible influence”. It is an HSK 6 word.
Say it qiányímòhuà: qián with a 2nd tone, then yí with a 2nd tone, then mò with a 4th tone, then huà with a 4th tone. Press Listen at the top of this page to hear it, or Slowly to hear each tone clearly.
In Traditional characters, used in Taiwan and Hong Kong, 潜移默化 is written 潛移默化. The pronunciation is the same.
Add a Chinese (Simplified) pinyin keyboard to your phone or computer, type qianyimohua with no tone marks or spaces, then choose 潜移默化 from the suggestions. Typing qianyimohua into this dictionary’s search box finds it too.
潜移默化 is an HSK 6 word in the HSK 2.0 word lists.
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Sources: meaning and pinyin checked by a native Mandarin teacher against the official HSK lists. Extra meanings from CC-CEDICT (CC BY-SA 4.0). Example sentences written by WillyChina. Character parts and stroke order from Make Me a Hanzi.